/deep tech ecosystem

The Deep Tech Ecosystem

Our Deep Tech Ecosystem Map is your gateway for exploring groundbreaking solutions that push the boundaries of mathematics, science, and engineering. From quantum computing to synthetic biology, discover how fundamental breakthroughs are transforming our world and shaping the future of innovation.

A close-up of a complex, abstract geometric pattern featuring glowing green lines and luminous nodes. The design resembles interconnected webs or networks, creating a sense of depth and intricacy against a dark background.
/deep tech ecosystem

The Frontier of Innovation

Deep tech is characterized by scientific and engineering innovations that tackle complex, entrenched problems across industries. While not confined to any single sector, we’ve organized this landscape into categories to facilitate exploration.

Each category in turn encompasses multiple sectors, showcasing the breadth and depth of deep tech’s impact. From quantum computing to advanced materials, and AI to space technologies, this map offers a comprehensive view of the transformative solutions shaping our future.

Deep Tech Companies Surveyed

1000+

For groundbreaking solutions being built

Economic Sectors

20

In which deep tech solutions are plentiful

Economic Subsectors

81

With system effects to bring truly novel technologies to market

Micro — Deep Tech Up Close

Our map is the result of an extensive survey of over 1,000 companies, many of them startups taking significant risks to bring revolutionary technologies to market. It spans 81 subsectors across 20 sectors, providing a granular view of the deep tech landscape. While we’ve associated each solution with a primary sector for clarity, it’s crucial to remember that deep tech innovations often arise from the convergence of multiple technologies.

Macro — The Big Picture

The interdisciplinary nature of deep tech is key to enabling novel solutions to be built and tested. For example, advances in AI power breakthroughs in drug discovery, while developments in advanced materials could revolutionize energy storage and aerospace engineering. By exploring this map, you’ll gain insight into not only individual technologies but also the powerful ecosystem effects that drive innovation across sectors.

/deep tech ecosystem

The Deep Tech Ecosystem

Click on a category to learn more about the sectors, subsectors and solutions therein.

A futuristic digital green matrix featuring a network of interconnected lines, nodes, and glowing spheres, resembling a quantum computational process.
Close-up of a green circuit board with various electronic components, including black microchips and intricate gold pathways connecting them. The background is softly blurred, highlighting the complexity and detail of the circuitry.
Two futuristic figures wearing VR headsets and shiny jackets face opposite directions. Green glowing elements surround their heads, connected by digital lines, creating a tech-infused atmosphere.
A city at dusk with skyscrapers illuminated. Green digital lines and nodes overlay the image, symbolizing a network or data connectivity throughout the urban landscape. A brightly lit highway runs through the scene.

Advanced Compute

Sculpting the future in silicon, photons, and qubits

Advanced Compute technologies are set to revolutionize our processing and experiential capabilities. We're on the brink of exponential growth in computing power, with innovations in hardware architecture, quantum systems, and neuromorphic designs.

This surge in computational ability will not only transform data processing but also enable us to create immersive digital environments that blur the lines between physical and virtual realities.

/Sector 001:
Compute
/Subsectors:

Cloud Computing // Edge Computing // Quantum Computing

Evolving computational architectures built on the physics of information
/Sector 002:
Hardware
/Subsectors:

Microelectronics & Nanoelectronics // Photonics // Sensors // Smart Hardware

Manipulating matter at the nanoscale to engineer novel electromagnetic interactions
/Sector 003:
Spatial Computing
/Subsectors:

Augmented Reality // Virtual Reality

Manipulating matter at the nanoscale to engineer novel electromagnetic interactions
/Sector 004:
IoT — Internet of Things
/Subsectors:

Industrial IoT // Personal IoT // Smart Environments // IoT Infrastructure & Security

Integrating the physical and digital through ubiquitous sensing and adaptive networks
A large cargo ship with colorful containers sails through rough seas under a dramatic, cloudy sky. Waves are visible in the foreground as the vessel cuts through the water.
A close-up view of a molecular structure composed of interconnected green spheres and rods, representing atoms and bonds, with a blurred background.
A 3D printer creating a green, leaf-like sculpture under glowing green light. The intricate details of the object resemble a blooming flower or plant, contrasting with the metallic printer components.
A futuristic scene with several robots in conversation. The robots have metallic bodies and glowing green eyes, standing in what appears to be a factory or assembly line setting, with a greenish ambient light.

Industry 4.0

Reshaping the material world through the seamless fusion of the digital, physical, and biological.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution marks a transformative leap in manufacturing and material science. Computational advances are enabling us to design and produce materials with unprecedented properties: stronger, lighter, and more sustainable than ever before.

We're witnessing the convergence of AI-driven robotics, additive manufacturing, and smart logistics, creating production systems that are not just more efficient, but fundamentally more capable. This revolution extends beyond the factory floor, reshaping supply chains and enabling on-demand, customized production at scales previously unimaginable.

/Sector 001:
Advanced Materials
/Subsectors:

Nanomaterials // Metamaterials // Biomaterials // Quantum Materials

Unlocking extraordinary material behaviors via atomic-scale engineering
/Sector 002:
Robotics
/Subsectors:

Intelligent Automation // Drones // Autonomous Vehicles // General Robotics

Merging adaptive cognition and precision mechanics to expand physical capabilities
/Sector 003:
Advanced Manufacturing
/Subsectors:

3D Printing & Additive Manufacturing // Biomanufacturing // Process Automation

Precise molecular control to revolutionize production paradigms
/Sector 004:
Logistics
/Subsectors:

Supply Chain Analytics // Sustainable Supply Chains // Fleet Management // Inventory Management & Warehousing // Last-Mile Delivery

Optimizing complex supply networks for maximum efficiency and sustainability
A cityscape featuring tall, green-tinged skyscrapers surrounded by lush trees under a partly cloudy sky at sunset. The buildings reflect the warm hues of the sky, creating a serene and modern urban scene.
A group of delicate, translucent jellyfish with glowing green and yellow hues drift through an underwater scene. The soft focus creates a dreamy, ethereal effect, highlighting the jellyfish's tentacles and bell shapes against the deep blue-green water.
A large array of solar panels glistens under a cloudy sky, set against the backdrop of green, forested hills and mountains.
A partially constructed building with scaffolding is surrounded by trees. Two yellow construction cranes are working on the structure, with a forested area visible in the background under a soft, misty sky.

Infrastructure & Climate Tech

Imbuing our creations with the resilience and adaptability of life itself

From smart cities to revolutionary transportation systems, from low-carbon energy to cutting-edge climate technologies, we're engineering a world that's not just resilient, but regenerative.

These innovations are redefining our relationship with the environment, creating infrastructure that's intelligent, adaptive, and aligned with our planet's needs.

/Sector 001:
Infrastructure
/Subsectors:

Smart Cities // Water Management // Waste Management & Recycling // Transportation

Coordinating dynamic systems for resource-efficient habitats
/Sector 002:
Energy
/Subsectors:

Solar // Wind // Geothermal // Elemental // Energy Storage // The Smart Grid

Harnessing renewable flux for energy abundance
/Sector 003:
Climate Tech
/Subsectors:

Land Use & Regeneration // Decarbonization // Climate Intelligence // Ocean Tech

Synthesizing earth systems information to catalyze planetary resilience
A close-up of several intertwined green DNA strands against a dark background. Each strand is composed of connected spheres, creating a textured and detailed visual of the double helix structure.
A digital artwork of a human heart with a translucent, glowing green interior. The heart is detailed with visible veins and arteries, and is set against a subtle gradient background.
Lush green terraces stretch across rolling hills under a dramatic, cloudy sky. The landscape is layered with carefully cultivated fields, dotted with trees, creating a serene yet striking natural scene.
A detailed 3D rendering of a green virus particle. The surface is covered with spikes extending outward, set against a dark green background, highlighting the texture and complex structure of the microorganism.

VitaTech

Constructing complex biochemical architectures with single-molecule precision

Innovations in VitaTech center on a fundamental shift in our ability to understand and manipulate living systems. We’re developing unprecedented abilities to read, write, and edit biochemical code, opening new molecular frontiers in drug discovery, personalized medicine, and food production.

/Sector 001:
Agritech
/Subsectors:

Agritech // Food Tech

Cultivating adaptive crops and cultured proteins to fortify food systems
/Sector 002:
Biotech
/Subsectors:

Genomics, Proteomics, & Metabolomics // Bioelectronics // Drug Discovery // Longevity // Techbio

Decoding and reengineering biological mechanisms to steer vitality and well-being
/Sector 003:
Health & Medtech
/Subsectors:

Digital Health // Diagnostics // Nanomedicine // Wearables // Neurotech

Personalizing prevention and treatment with adaptive therapeutics
A squadron of fighter jets flies in formation against a green-tinted sky. The main jet is in sharp focus, centrally placed, with three more jets trailing behind in the background. Fluffy clouds are visible below.
A satellite orbits above Earth against a backdrop of a green aurora and starry sky. The satellite's body is cylindrical and metallic. The curvature of Earth is faintly visible at the bottom of the image.
A drone with glowing green lights rests on a grassy field at sunset, with mountains silhouetted in the background. The atmosphere is serene and futuristic.
A vibrant green galaxy with a bright core and sweeping spiral arms set against a star-filled black space background. The surrounding stars twinkle, adding depth and mystery to the cosmic scene.

Aerospace & Defense Tech

Extending the terrestrial to cosmic frontiers

This category is characterized by a number of dual-use innovations, where advances in materials, propulsion, and AI find applications from the battlefield to the far reaches of our solar system.

We’re seeing the development of hypersonic vehicles, next-generation satellites, and autonomous systems that enable us to both protect what we know and venture into the unknown.

/Sector 001:
Spacetech
/Subsectors:

Space Manufacturing // Satellites & Space Data // Space Travel & Tourism // Launch Services // Space Debris // Space Ecosystem

Cultivating adaptive crops and cultured proteins to fortify food systems
/Sector 002:
Defense Tech
/Subsectors:

Cybersecurity // Critical Infrastructure // Intelligence, Surveillance, & Reconnaissance (ISR) // Kinetic Operations // Biodefense

Decoding and reengineering biological mechanisms to steer vitality and well-being
A computer monitor displays a vivid green forest image on its screen, surrounded by a desk lamp, laptop, and a potted plant. The setting is an office or classroom with a blurred background of windows and greenery.
A vibrant green abstract image depicting interconnected web-like structures with glowing nodes, resembling a neural network or technological network on a dark background.
A modern, transparent glass elevator with a green tint is situated inside a high-rise building. Sunlight streams in through the large windows, offering a panoramic view of the cityscape outside.
A vibrant, abstract image depicting a bright green, swirling pattern resembling a galaxy or nebula. It features numerous small green dots radiating outward against a dark background, giving a sense of motion and depth.

Accelerators

Superconductors in the network of innovation

The force multipliers of the deep tech ecosystem, these technologies will level the playing field, allowing individuals and small teams to tackle complex challenges once reserved for large institutions.

By lowering barriers to entry in both knowledge acquisition and market participation, accelerators are catalyzing a new era of distributed innovation, where anyone with an idea can potentially contribute to solving global challenges.

/Sector 001:
Data & AI
/Subsectors:

Generative AI // Computer Vision & Voice Recognition // ML Platforms // Synthetic Data

Synthesizing cognitive architectures to boost cosmic intelligence
/Sector 002:
Scientific Research
/Subsectors:

New Funding Models // Open Source & Open Science // Distributed & Decentralized Science // AI Tools for Scientific Research

Decentralizing discovery through collaborative brainpower and fluid resource allocation
/Sector 003:
Edtech
/Subsectors:

STEM // Math-Specific // Bootcamps & Alternative Certifications // Simulation & Immersive Learning

Personalizing cognitive development through adaptive learning
/Sector 003:
Work Tech
/Subsectors:

X as a Service (XaaS) // Remote Work Tools // Solopreneurs & Startups

Accelerating the timeline from concept to enterprise